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PIA suffers Rs60.71b loss in 2023 1st half

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LAHORE:

The Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) has suffered a loss of Rs60.71 billion in the first six months of the ongoing year, according to the national flag carrier’s financial report for 2023.

The airline had put up with a loss of Rs41.31 billion in the corresponding period last year.

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According to the report, the PIA suffered a loss of Rs27.45 billion in the first six months of this year because of the depreciation of the rupee.

The loss stood at a sum of Rs13.85 billion because of the currency exchange rate during the same period in 2022.

In the first half of 2023, an amount of Rs48.34 billion was spent on fuel and oil. During the same period last year, a sum of Rs30.78 billion was spent on fuel and oil.

The cost of finance in the first half of this year was Rs36.82 billion. This amount stood at Rs21.11 billion in the same period last year.

Read Govt won’t let PIA be grounded

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In the first six months of 2023, the total revenue generated by the PIA came to Rs120.27 billion.

According to the report, this was a gross profit of Rs11.25 billion in comparison with the first six months of last year.

In the first half of 2022, the national flag carrier had managed to earn an amount of Rs71.19 billion.

The report mentioned that the operational cost of the airline rose by 41% because of the increase in fuel and oil prices and a hike of 20% was paid in interest rates.

“As anticipated, the aviation industry is healing from the lingering effects of Covid-19 crisis as airlines continue to cut the pertinent losses and passengers take advantage of the ease in travel restrictions,” it read.

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The report continued that as per the International Air Transport Association’s (IATA) market research, global passenger traffic ended the first half of 2023 on a strong note with revenue passengers kilometres (RPKS) increasing by nearly 47.2% on year-to-year basis.

“[The] reopening of China’s air travel market has served as a major boost for [the] aviation industry as Asia Pacific carriers experience[d] significant growth [recent] years,” it stated.

The report read that globally, air traffic was estimated to rise steadily as IATA’s May 2023 passenger polling data validated an enthusiastic and positive approach of flyers.

“During the six months period ended June 30, 2023, [the] PIACL [Pakistan International Airlines Corporation Limited] generated a total revenue of Rs120.27 billion with [a] gross profit of Rs11.25 billion as compared to revenue and a gross loss of Rs71.19 billion and Rs4.34 billion respectively in the corresponding period of 2022; witnessing a staggering increase of nearly 359% in the gross profit,” the report concluded.

Caretaker Privatisation Minister Fawad Hassan Fawad recently said the government wwould not ground the PIA — its highest loss-making enterprise — and that no employee of any entity would be sacked even after its privatisation.

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The statement came hours after interim Finance Minister Dr Shamshad Akhtar said the government would give any support needed to keep the national flag carrier in the skies.

The two separate statements may pacify lobbies working to save the airline despite a severe financial crisis. However, the approach suggested that the taxpayers’ money would constantly be used to defend the ill-advised decisions of the PIA management.



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Completion of key projects increases water storage

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LAHORE:

The completion of eight ongoing water and hydropower projects by Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) is set to significantly enhance Pakistan’s water storage capacity and hydel power generation. The carry-over water capacity in the country will increase from 30 to 45 days, with an additional 9.7 MAF water storage.

 

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During a visit to WAPDA House, a delegation from PAF Air War College Karachi, led by Air Commodore Raja Imran Asghar, received a comprehensive briefing. The delegation comprised officers from Pakistan and allied nations.

Read: Water projects presented to Turkish consultants

The delegation learned about the climate change threats and water security challenges faced by Pakistan. WAPDA’s ongoing projects, such as Diamer Basha Dam, Mohmand Dam, and others, were highlighted as crucial for the water, food, and energy security of the country.

Published in The Express Tribune, November 28th, 2023.

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Pakistan, China forge textile ties

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SUZHOU:

A Pakistani delegation, led by Hussain Haider, Pakistan’s Consul General in Shanghai, visited Shengze Oriental Textile City in Suzhou, China, and met with representatives from local textile enterprises.

During the meeting, Haider introduced the trade and investment environment of Pakistan and China, with a particular focus on the preferential policies available to Chinese investors in Pakistan. “Currently, Pakistan’s textile exports to China mainly consist of cotton yarn, apparel, cotton fabrics, and home textiles, with cotton yarn accounting for 73% of the total,” he stated.

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Expressing a strong desire for deep cooperation with Shengze’s silk and textile industry cluster, he extended an invitation to Shengze’s enterprises to visit Pakistan and gain first-hand knowledge of the trade and investment policies.

Shengze is renowned for its robust silk and textile industry with a rich history. To gain insights into the dynamics of the textile sector and explore potential collaborations, the delegation toured several textile enterprises in Shengze Oriental Textile City and reached preliminary cooperation intentions. Haider said, “We hope to further communicate and connect with Shengze Oriental Textile City. We sincerely invite Shengze’s enterprises to invest and establish factories in Pakistan, aiming to achieve mutual benefits and contribute to the deepening of China-Pakistan cooperation.”

Read: Chinese manufacturers to help textile industry

Agro-forestry Economy

The third Science and Technology Exchange Conference on China-Pakistan Tropical Arid Non-wood Forest is being held both online and offline from November 26 to 28 in Zhengzhou, China, and Gwadar, Pakistan, simultaneously.

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The exchange conference aims to showcase achievements and research progress of both nations in the field of economic forestry. It also seeks to facilitate academic exchanges of woody medicinal herbs and active substances between China and Pakistan.

The event, co-hosted by the Chinese Society of Forestry (CSF) and Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT), drew over 220 officials, scholars, students, and business representatives from both countries.

In 2021, CSUFT, China Overseas Port Holding Company, and Yulin Holdings collaborated to establish an Engineering Research Centre for Tropical Arid Non-wood Forest.

THE ARTICLE ORIGINALLY APPEARED ON THE CHINA ECONOMIC NET

Published in The Express Tribune, November 28th, 2023.

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UAE mineral giant eyes Pakistani mining venture

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KARACHI:

The United Arab Emirate’s largest raw and value-added mineral supplier and importer, National Trust (NT), has entered into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with a Pakistani firm to develop a strategic partnership with an investment of 30 million UAE Dirham to mine, acquire, and process aluminium ore in Punjab and potentially export it to the Middle East.

In a notification to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), Kohinoor Spinning Mills Limited (KSML) announced the development on Monday, stating, “We are in serious discussions with UAE and Pakistan-based stakeholders to transform the (textile) company into a mining and mineral technology company as KOMS is strategically located near mineral reservoirs and possesses a vast area of 81.5 acres (652 Kanals) of freehold land.”

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NT plans to invest approximately 30 million UAE Dirham (around Rs2.5 billion) in establishing a raw and value-added mineral-based business in Pakistan.

For this purpose, KOSM intends to install an Ore Beneficiation Plant with the sponsorship of NT in their current facility to process bauxite (aluminium ore) to improve its purity, and it may take only six to eight months to be ready as NT shall arrange all technical and procurement support in this regard.

KOMS will be a partner in this project, managing and allocating its facilities in Chakwal and sorting all government approvals.

“The board of directors has agreed to pursue the strategic partnership with The National Trust Holdings, Abu Dhabi, UAE through its subsidiary EMNOC… has authorised its CEO to execute and implement this project,” the local company said in the notification.

Read: SHC bars mining on Karoonjhar Hills

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Bauxite (aluminium ore) is available in excess quantity in the Khushab area and is mainly used by aluminium refineries worldwide to produce aluminium. “NT and KOMS have done complete ground research and laboratory surveys through SGS Pakistan.”

Apart from bauxite, Pakistan has reserves of barite, calcium fluoride (fluorspar), copper, phosphate, etc., and NT has also shown interest in procuring these minerals through KOMS.

The local company, located in Chakwal and in close proximity to the Khushab area, has plans to secure leases for some mines in this region where there are millions of tonnes of bauxite reserves.

NT has been importing minerals mainly from Africa and other countries but has never sourced them from Pakistan. It is one of the largest raw and value-added mineral suppliers and importers in the UAE, supplying well-known companies in the GCC, including Emirates Gulf Aluminium and Adnoc.

KOMS has also installed a 2MW solar power plant with the support of a Singapore-based green technology fund, it added.

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Published in The Express Tribune, November 28th, 2023.

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