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Pakistan to introduce ‘1-document regime’ for Afghan travelers

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ISLAMABAD:

The federal government is all set to get rid of the British era system that permits people of Afghanistan and Pakistan to travel without visa in a yet another move aimed at regulating the movement of people and goods amid tensions between the two neighbours.

A senior official familiar with the development told The Express Tribune on Monday that the government had decided to implement a “single-document regime” on all international border crossings with Afghanistan.

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At present, Afghans can travel to Pakistan without visa at certain border crossings using “Tazkirah”, a special permit used for decades under the British era easement rights. The move was originally aimed at facilitating dividing families and tribes on both sides when Britain demarcated the border known as Durand Line.

The facility, however, was misused as people often travel beyond the permitted areas under those easement rights.

The two countries have been negotiating for last few years to do away with the old system and introduce one document regime. The single document policy is already in place at Torkham border crossing. People from both sides with valid visas can use the main border crossing at Torkham.

Also read: Pakistan to evict 1.1m illegal Afghan refugees

However, thousands still use Tazkirah—both manual and e-document—to travel at the Chaman border crossing. Thousands daily use the border crossing to shuttle between the two countries on special permits.

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Pakistanis living close the border areas too travel across the border on the same documents. Many Pakistanis have their businesses across the border. They travel daily to the neighbouring country and return in the evening.

However, Pakistani authorities believe that Afghans misuse the policy as often people who travel on Tazkirah roam around in other parts of the country.

The latest move came as Pakistan decided to evict Afghan residing in Pakistan illegally. The federal cabinet for this purpose already approved a new policy.

Under the new policy, all Afghans living in Pakistan illegally would be deported. According to government estimates, as many as 1.1 million Afghans have been identified who have been residing in Pakistan illegally. They neither have refugee status nor any other document.

One official said there was nothing new in the policy neither it was aimed at Afghans. The government, simply, has decided to implement the law, the official said. “Which country allows people to live illegally,” the official asked, adding those with valid documents need not to worry.

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All these measures, however, are seen in the context of ongoing tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Pakistan is upset over the repeated cross border terrorist attacks by the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban (TTP). Islamabad is frustrated over the lack of action by the Afghan Taliban against the TTP.



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Pakistan

PM Kakar arrives in Kuwait on two-day official visit

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KUWAIT:

Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar on Tuesday arrived in Kuwait on a two-day official visit to meet the brotherly country’s leadership.

Upon his arrival at the airport, Kuwait’s Minister for Electricity, Water and Renewable Energy Dr Jassim Mohammed Abdullah Al-Ostad received the prime minister, PM Office said in a press release.

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Pakistan Ambassador to Kuwait Malik Muhammad Farooq and other senior diplomatic officials were also present on the occasion.

Read more: Investment worth $10b on the cards

During his visit, the premier will meet Crown Prince of Kuwait Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmed Al-Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah.

During the visit, a new era of economic and economic cooperation between the two countries will begin. 

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A number of MoUs will be signed for mutual cooperation in various sectors including manpower, information technology, minerals and mining, food security, energy and defence, it was further added.

As a traditional Kuwaiti welcoming gesture, the caretaker prime minister was also presented “Kahwa” upon his arrival.

Earlier this month, the interim federal cabinet gave the nod to seven memorandum of understanding (MoUs) with Kuwait for an investment worth $10 billion.

The MoUs would be signed by PM Kakar during the visit.

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The MoUs will be inked for projects in various fields, including expansion of water reservoirs, mining facilities, protection and expansion of mangrove forests for coastal areas, investment in IT sector and food security.

The MoUs between the two countries became possible due to the efforts made by the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), according to a statement issued by the PM Office earlier.

It added that the interim premier, who chaired the meeting in the federal capital, and his cabinet members appreciated the efforts of the SIFC and the relevant ministries.

The caretaker prime minister issued directions to the federal authorities concerned to ensure cooperation with the provinces for early and fair execution of the projects.

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Govt will support ECP in holding ‘fair polls’

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ISLAMABAD:

Caretaker Federal Minister for Information, Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs Murtaza Solangi Tuesday said under Article 218(3) of the Constitution, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) would fulfill its responsibility to conduct fair, transparent and impartial elections and the government would support it.

Talking to media in the federal capital, the interim minister noted that the Constitution comprised 280 articles, adding that it not only had the article pertaining to holding of elections in 90 days but also had Article 254.

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Read also: Caretaker govt has no agenda: Solangi

“Everyone in Pakistan has freedom to express opinion, complain and criticize,” he said.

The minister maintained that the PML-N also had the same liberty as of the PPP and the other parties.

He said Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar had apprised the people about his visit to the UAE on Monday night through a video message.



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Taliban envoy summoned, given four demands to rein in terror

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ISLAMABAD:

The head of the Afghan diplomatic mission in Pakistan was summoned on Tuesday by the Foreign Office (FO) and conveyed four demands including extradition of Hafiz Gul Bahadur, whose group carried out the recent terrorist attack in Bannu.

Two civilians lost their lives while 10 others, including three security forces personnel, were injured in a suicide attack in Bannu’s Bakka Khel area, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said on Monday.

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The military’s media wing added that a motorcycle-borne suicide bomber, affiliated with Hafiz Gul Bahadur Group and later identified as an Afghan national, targeted a security forces convoy.

Read more: Two killed in Bannu suicide attack: ISPR

The representative of the Afghan Embassy in Pakistan was called on Tuesday into the foreign office to issue a strong protest over Sunday’s suicide attack.

This was the 16th suicide attack in Pakistan which was carried out by the Afghan national.

Although the foreign office did not issue any handout, sources told The Express Tribune that Pakistan conveyed its serious concerns to the Taliban diplomat over the repeated use of Afghan soil.

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Sources revealed that the Afghan representative was conveyed the four key demands.

Those demands include full investigation into the Bannu attack and stern action against perpetrators and abettors.

Also read: One killed in Bannu blast

Pakistan also demanded immediate “verifiable actions” against all terrorist groups and their sanctuaries, according to sources.

Similarly, the Afghan Taliban representative was told to apprehend Hafiz Gul Bahadar and hand him over to Pakistan. Islamabad also reiterated its demand from the Kabul regime to prevent the use of Afghan soil for terrorism against Pakistan.

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It is not clear if the Afghan Taliban pay heed to Pakistan’s latest demands as it has in the past refused to act against the TTP and its affiliates.

Tensions have been running high between the two countries for months over the issue.

Despite repeated demands, the Afghan Taliban were reluctant to neutralise the TTP. Instead, the Afghan Taliban government has still been pushing for the revival of talks between Pakistan and the TTP.

The Taliban recently asked Pakistan to suggest alternatives to tackle the problem of TTP. The reason the Afghan Taliban are hesitant to act against the TTP stems from its long association with the terrorist outfit.

Pakistani officials in recent days minced no words that the Afghan Taliban were controlling the TTP.

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Since the return of the Taliban in August 2021 in Afghanistan, the number of terrorist attacks in Pakistan has gone up by 60 per cent while suicide attacks rose by 500 per cent.



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